REVIEWS OF INDONESIAN PROGRESSIVE MUSIC /
PSYCHPOP/ROCK,CROSSOVERS/FUSIONS PAGE 1 : 60S/70s

Aka
Ariesta Birawa
Dara Suspita
Koes (2x)
Shark Move
Benny Soebardja

V.A.: Java-Java - Indonesia Screaming Fuzz vol.1
V.A. :"Those Shocking Shaking Days"

more recent releases (1990->NOW) on next page->

Strawberry Rain Rec.   Aka : Hard Beat -LP/CD-(ID,1971-1977,comp.2011)*****

I once heard the first album of Aka with at least one or two really powerful tracks, and for the rest by the circumstances obliging public teasers, apparently in the Malay pop style. Jason Connoy also was amazed by these kind of powerful tracks and he took some effort in tracing all AKA albums down in mint condition to make a compilation of such higher quality tracks, an opportunity the band was never be able to take, and what love for music and quality in the end we get here with this one. Jason already proved the existence to the world of great Indonesian music through the compilation he did for Now Again records. After having discovered more himself, he decided to start his own label, and this is the second release.

Aka came from Surabaya, East Java. The band also featured ex Ariesta Birawa Band lead guitarist Soenata Tandjung. They often covered bands like Steppenwolf, Grand Funk Railroad, James Brown, Jimi Hendrix, Cream and Three Dog Night performing more often at West Point Garden Bar/Restaurant in Singapore, which set their reputation. In 4 years they released six albums. The track “Crazy Joe” was number 1 in Australia for a few weeks. Most songs were in English, a few in Melayu (Malay language). Songwriter Andalas Datoe Oloan ‘Ucok’ Harahap had an English literature degree from Surabaya’s Institute for Higher Education. His lyrics involved political consciousness, were also mind openers. He appeared on stage naked, doing acts with coffins and so on, was a kind of character who seemed to have idealised James Brown as well, having more love affairs than a man can bear. The band never became too popular, perhaps due to the contradictory contrasts on the albums or due to the language barriers, the members could survive better in the side projects of SAS and Duo Kribo. In 1997 they appeared again with a new record featuring one God Bless members but also this caught no attention.

The music sounds very much “black” music, the songs are powerful with hard/heavy rock foundations, the arrangements are really thoughtful and intelligent adding harmonies of electric fuzz guitars, organ dialogues and lots of surprising changes within one song, making a very progressive minded result with the emphasis on the power in the expressions. Even when the elements of funk appear, like on track 7,9 and 10 this doesn’t last long or for a whole track, but is only used as a theme element, returning in song parts to the intelligent heavy rock. The lead singer shows personality. When being in the James Brown identification we have a couple of highly original moments too. On “Shake Me” for instance the singer asks if the other members like drugs on which they say no, but on the question if they like sex they all agree on that before shaking this into a musical groove, a humoristic note with a serious and great result, a track which we found already on the Now Again compilation. Some tracks between 7 and 10 have also use of some analogue synthesizer, which is played as attractive just like an emotionally performed electric fuzz guitar, with great and original effect to the music. The singer not only is able to scream and funk and push its way up like James Brown, on the funkier moments, but there is a much wider range of expressions in his voice too, a vocal range as well. Each track is an absolute winner, so of course this compilation also is. A must-have of heavy rock with a progressive edge.

Audio on http://lightintheattic.net/releases/594-hard-beat
Label info with audio : http://www.strawberry-rain.com/site/?p=33
Description : http://www.dustygroove.com/item.php?id=bmtdxgny3k
Article, interview and audio : http://lightintheattic.net/news/?p=3858
Indonesian info on Aka : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKA_%28grup_musik%29
Shadoks Music Ariesta Birawa Group : vol.1 (1973,re.2006)**°'

While Indonesia was for long time one of the so many countries neglected in the collector’s market, mostly from ignorance and from not even trying to look for information, luckily just recently the highly recommended Guruh Gipsy saw the first LP reissue (on the same label, limited to 450, so be quick!!), but also this relatively unknown item saw the light of day. Mostly just a handful of the existing interesting items from far away countries see the light of day in Hans Pokoras books, and it seems that such books are one of the first sources to make people curious to such items. In the 4001 edition this rare album was listed. 

In Indonesia, once a Dutch colony, it took quite a long time before the LP’s that were published since the ‘60s were more than mostly pop orientated with huge local music references.  Not many LP’s contained more than a few good more independent rock tracks. It took also a while, like anywhere else in the world, before the poprock style became also influenced by more heavy/hard guitar rock. It is in that phase of musical change that Ariesta Birawa expresses themselves, and this, with great luck, is done with a certain enjoyable consistency with some variations between a sweet poprock style and slightly more eavy inspirations and explorations with some improvisations of organ/flute/guitars, all within relatively short tracks. While especially the first track ("Si Ompong”) the vocals combined with slightly exotic percussion are reminding me of the Brazilian Os Mutantes, the electric guitars and organ there are more influenced by heavy blues tingled rock, with its room for some improvisation. The vocals often are slightly mellow, in a gentle, enjoyable way, and always with a 60’s psychpop flavour. This can be combined with pleasant and rather happy pop rhythms, while the gentle flute, organ, electric guitars and smoothly accompanying drums keep the melodious rock aspect continuous as well. Most of these tracks could be an example of expressions of bands from many places in the world from that period. There’s even one English (self-penned) song (“Will never Die”), and one rock’n roll track, “Terimalah Cintaku” which still has a heavy bluesrock improvisation also has gentle flute here and there. The way in which the songs are sung, in Indonesian language, is expressed in a similar way to many other languages and should not put off foreign listeners at all, because they sound very recognisable and highly melodic with the music. A fine and really enjoyable album.

The After-story :

As has happened more often, the band disbanded after one album. One of the members (Sonata Tanjung or Syech Abidin??-one of both-) formed the Aka Band. From this band I heard their “Do what you like” album which showed some very good tracks amongst more normal tracks of hard and funky rock with a real “black” spirit, very unusual and unexpected from an Indonesian band. The band lasted until late ‘70s, until their singer Ucok Harahap left. Soenatha Tanjung & Syeich Abidin formed a new band called SAS (=Syech-Arthur-Sonata) Group in 1976, with a debut album called “Babyrock”. They released over 10 albums until the early ‘90s.

Audio : "Si Ompong" (or here or WMFU broadcast link), "Mesa Depanmu"
(or click on 'stream' link on linked page), "Will never Die", "Didunia yang lain"
Label entry in mid of page : http://www.psychedelic-music.com/psychedelic1.html
Other reviews and descriptions : http://foxydigitalis.com/foxyd/review_detail.php?id=1885
& http://www.lefthip.com/... & http://ofmirroreye.net/blog/2006/10/fuzzy-indonesians/
& http://music-versity.blogspot.com/2006/09/new-music-sparklehorse-ariesta-birawa.html
& http://www.paperthinwalls.com/singlefile/item?id=246
ShadoksShark Move : Ghede Chokra's (1970,re.2006)****'

It isn’t too easy to trace the progressive albums from Indonesia, but it seemed that Thomas from Shadoks managed to trace some important albums, of which Guruh Gipsy so far was the most important reissue. But for me, this album also comes like a surprise. The group was led by Benny Soebardja, who after this album was going to form Giant Step, who released another great album from the Indonesian scene (if all goes well, it should be reissued next year by the label as well). Compared to most Indonesian rock albums, this was a very progressive move. There’s a kind of progressive complexity, with a bit of a hardrock influence, with great additional organ, great fuzz guitars and good drumming, electric bass, flute improvisations and some harmony vocals, in a style which results not only is equal to but even often can compete and beat or at least stand next to various English prog/psychrock examples of that time, with of course its own originality. Most songs, except the last two are in English. For those who like English progressive rock with a tiny hard rock touch, should check this out for sure !

PS. Update november 2007 : The album was just voted in Indonesia as one of the best 150 rock albums selected by Rolling Stone Indonesia.

Audio :  "My Life" , "Evil War", "Butterfly"
Description on http://www.lasercd.com/... & http://www.forcedexposure.com/...
Label info : http://www.psychedelic-music.com/new.html
Band info : http://gwmusic.wordpress.com/sharkmove/
Other review : http://www.digitalisindustries.com/foxyd/reviews.php?which=2936
Sublime Frequencies    Koes Bersaudara (=Koes Brothers) :
Koes Bersaudara 1967 (1967,comp.2010)****

Indonesia was under a Dutch government for a while, which is why several records of Indonesian origin could be found in Holland and were occasionally printed too during the late sixties/early seventies. This way I was already able to hear some of these records that were to be found in Holland. On the Indonesian LP's, most often mellow public teasers were recorded with only one or two more creative or more free minded tracks. Koes, with such a mixed approach on LP, I remembered as a rather interesting band. Moreover, Koes Plus, the most recent version of the band had become popular and big, but not all of their material is equally worth discovering. This is a compilation of their earliest and more garage-styled music, comprising their early 12-song LP and their 8-song 10 inch, plus one studio outtake (the only one in stereo), all from 1967. Sublime Frequencies luckily made this like a compilation pleasing the collector's wishes, which means providing extensive liner notes and lots of band pictures, like a rather complete presentation.

Koes Brothers (or Koes Bersaudara) came to existence in 1960 as a 5 piece all-brothers band. After recording their first album somewhere between 1961 and 1964 they became a 4 piece band. They were influenced by the American Kalin Twins and Everly Brothers, but since 1965 they also caught up with the Beatlemania hype. However, Indonesia's President Soekarno together with the communist party had condemned rock and roll as a symptom of Western decadence and tried to have it banned. After his previous Elvis ban, Soekarno also banned all the Beatles-like bands. Koes Bersaudara still remained one of the most popular bands in Indonesia, but after their records became banned from radio they found it difficult to find venues to play. When in June 1965 they were able to play on a house party after they played just a few bars of The Beatles song "I Saw Her Standing There" rocks were thrown on the roof and an angry mob demanded apologies from the band for playing forbidden music. The next day they were thrown in jail and remained there for three months without any charges or court case. Suddenly they were released, the same day when another coup was taken place, led by General Soeharto, who became the new president for the next thirty-one years.But rRock'n roll was again allowed.

This led to their LP "To The So Called The Guilties", released in 1967, with a number of songs about their experiences, like "in jail" and "poor clown" (about President Soekarno, in an indecipherable English). The album showed a garage/ballad/beat/psychpop style and expression of their own, easy to convince with. There is a small Byrds touch in the guitar here and there, along with other attractive rock'n roll guitar riffs, an easy 4/4 beat, and harmony backing vocals with Beatles influences. The second album contains more slower ballads. For me, in this case it does not matter at all not to understand the language, because the singing sounds fit sonically with the musical progressions. The bonus track is a good mid 60s ballad with some early 60s twang guitars.

After 1969 with one more band member leaving they became Koes Plus and went on to be one of the most popular Indonesian bands of the 1970s. As Koes Plus they released 14 albums. Later on, Koes Plus grew further in popularisation, remaining one of the country's biggest bands today. They also scored a number one hit, "Why Do You Love Me" in neighbouring countries, including Australia.

Video on http://www.youtube.com/...
More info : http://www.garagehangover.com/?q=KoesBersaudara
Info & audio : http://www.myspace.com/koesbersaudarakoesplus
Info : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koes_Plus
& http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5181XQ20090209
& http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/09/22/britpop-invasion-brings-fame-local-groups.html
Indonesian pages : http://koesplus.blogspot.com/ & http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koes_Plus
& http://students.ou.edu/S/Budi.Santosa-1/koesplus.htm & http://www.koesplus.org/
& http://www.lautanindonesia.com/blog/koesplus
& http://ffffottttokp12345678954321.blogspot.com/
Label info : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/item.asp?Item_id=64&cd=Koes-Bersaudara-1967
or http://www.forcedexposure.com/artists/koes.bersaudara.htmlnext->
Sublime Frequencies    Koes Plus : Dheg Dheg Plas & Volume 2 (1969 & 1970,comp.2010)****

I was still surprised to hear the inspired quality of this compilation of the two earliest Koes Plus records. Remember how the band made 40 full length albums, had a huge popularity within Indonesia, and knows a history of numerous cover bands. Even when certain songs are generally known in newer, cleaner versions, most Indonesians might not have heard the early originals which are included on these first albums. Also for Indonesia this release is the first reissue of the first two volumes of Koes Plus, the second version of the Koes Brothers band.

The first volume varies from smaller crooner influences and is mostly rooted in a late or post-rockn’roll pop style with some Beatles influences. Quickly more and more ballads are added. Especially the second volume sounds most psychedelic. We hear a melancholic, mellow or joyful ballad pop/psych style with more use of organ. Just one hard rocker is added too (16) with screaming vocals and wild electric guitar. The vocals and acoustic guitars here seem to be recorded louder and in the distance from the fuzz wildness. This psych element is mostly on songs that have a stronger acoustic fundament to it. There are minor strange elements noticeable. Let me mention track 13 for instance for its funny glass bottle glockenspiel rhythm mixed with acoustic rhythm guitars. The two volumes are regarded as one of Indonesia’s most interesting records. The Indonesian version of Rolling Stones listed these albums in their interesting and well informed 2007 list of 150 best Indonesian pop albums.

Info & audio : http://www.myspace.com/koesbersaudarakoesplus
Videos : http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=YeQEOB5ygXM&feature=related
Band info : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koes_Plus
Homepage : http://www.koesplus.org/ & http://koesplus.blogspot.com/
Indonesian info : http://www.lautanindonesia.com/blog/koesplus/blog/page/20
Label info : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/...
See also top Indonesian records on http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Sublime Frequencies    Dara Puspita (="Flower Girls"): 1966-1968 (comp.2010)****/***°

The second volume of Indonesian pop music of historical importance released by Subliminal Frequencies, like the previous album this is prepared very well as well, with amazing historical settings and stories in the booklet and rare photographs. Koes and Daras Suspita’s stories were a bit mixed. They shared stages, became friends and became popular together and also, Dara Suspita had replaced Koes just after Koes's imprisonment. Described are also some of the absurd interrogations, where they decided on which songs they were allowed to play and which not (some Beatles and Koes : no, Rolling Stones : yes). Remember how in Indonesia after the growing popularity of The Beatles like anywhere in the world, The Beatles became forbidden by the previous president and his communist party (the president called The Beatles “a form of mental disease” and also, “the western sound of decadence”). This remained so until the government was overthrown, killing hundred thousands of communists with it, but making free the path for the band’s career, leading to four albums as an all girl quartet. This 4-piece band was very popular already since the early days. They sold 40,000 copies of the their first album in Indonesia alone. Their early period defined an attractive vocal harmony style (reminiscent of some early 60s English bands of the time, like the Ronettes or so, with touches of perhaps Middle Of The Road –says my girlfriend?-). The music is played with rather fast tension. There is a garage rock element. It is most often rooted in rock’n roll or in the pop music that came just after that. There’s a certain rawness in the singing which with the unrecognisable words remain just slightly odd in our ears, while the fuzz guitars and recognisable garage/psychpop style keeps the attention high, even when not contributing too much new to the existing western genres. On “Hallo, Kawan” I liked the extra vocal ideas of arrangements they had. And “Hai Kasih/Hi Love” is also outstanding for its wilder inner energy and psychedelic guitars. “Pinokio” I also like to take out for its more melancholic vocal harmonies.

Dara Puspita surely has surely enough to offer to smile and swing along during this whole compilation of 26 songs.

The compilation has taken its tracks from Dara Puspita’s 4 LP’s  called “Jang Pertama”, 1966, “Special Edition”, 1966, “Green Green Grass”, 1967, and “A-go-go”,1968).

Audio & info & http://www.myspace.com/darapuspita
Some audio on http://www.youtube.com/... & http://www.youtube.com/... & http://www.youtube.com/...
& http://www.youtube.com/...
Info on band : http://www.garagehangover.com/?q=DaraPuspita
Info on gogo album : http://fm-shades.blogspot.com/2008/05/dara-puspita-go-go-indonesia.html
Info on this compilation : http://www.normanrecords.com/records/116198
Label : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/
Covers of albums : http://www.geocities.jp/a104gs/darapuspita.html
Some band photos on http://osamundut.blog2.fc2.com/blog-entry-181.html
Japanese interview infdonesian 60s scene on http://www.geocities.jp/a104gs/indonesia.sixties.html
Various Artists:  "Those Shocking Shaking Days" & "Java-Java"
Stones Throw Rec.   V.A. : Those Shocking Shaking Days (INDO,comp.2011)*****
-Indonesian hard, psychedelic, progressive rock and funk: 1970-1978-

This is the sort of compilation that is one of the best imaginable and respectful tributes to the historical Indonesian prog/psych music scene of the early 70s, it is not only very strong as a document but also as a compilation proving its own independent musical strength and right amongst other examples that are more generally focused upon Anglophile examples. After an earlier period of political restrains with an allergy to the west after Dutch occupation, a second tyranny replaced the previous where other musical influences however were very well allowed. This new move however also was another witchhunt against communism but also against government criticism. Never the less most groups would allow themselves more clear references to describe the situation by expressing this in the English language. Most musically strong examples have something of heavy psych rock with a blues element with nice use of organ, fuzz, bass and drums with occasionally a well fitting James Brown funk element. The sounds of these tracks are all very enjoyable, never too up tempo, -smoothly expressing themselves in a very attractive way-, a compilation of equal strengthf would be tough to make in the west, so this is an absolute winner, which I enjoyed very much on repeated listens. The album comes with a huge booklet explaining how much the bands hang together too.

Info : http://www.stonesthrow.com/news/2011/02/indonesian-funk-those-shocking-shaking-days
& http://www.nowagainrecords.com/those-shocking-shaking-days-pre-sale-coming/
& http://www.nowagainrecords.com/tag/indonesian-psych/
Info with audio : http://boomkat.com/vinyl/383026-various-now-again-those-shocking-shaking-days
Short review : http://thephoenix.com/Boston/music/116725-various-artists-those-shocking-shaking-days-in/
Other review : http://www.prefixmag.com/reviews/va/those-shocking-shaking-days/47386/
Benny Soebardja - Setitik Harapan (1979
Benny Soebardja & Lizard-Night Train 1978
Strawberry Rain Rec.   Benny Soebardja : The Lizard Years -2CD- (ID,1975-1978,comp.2012)****

Guitarist and songwriter Benny Soubardja’s first group where he was the guitarist was The Peels in 1967. Being tired of covering other bands (Cream, Beatles, Hendrix), he left to form Sharkmove. Occasionally he also joined God Bless and GPL (Group Pecinta Lagu) around 1972. When one band member of Sharkmove died, the group disbanded. Benny Soebardja then joined Giant Step, while his personal band was called Lizard. In the beginning the history of Giant Step and Lizard were a bit mixed. Two third of the first CD shows also a more electric grooving band just like Giant Step. Some members were similar (Giant Step was going to be reissued some while ago by Psychedelic records, but they didn’t have a good picture of the front cover so that it didn’t happen yet). During the Lizard years you hear how the English songs mattered more and more and the style went from a rockier side to a more ballad side, with use of acoustic guitars too. British poet Bob Dook guided the English lyrics, so that they got their own qualities. During the whole period Benny also distinguished himself as a good electric guitarist. On the first CD there is a good proportion of Cream. All other tracks have some form of interesting electric breaks. There has also been very much attention to the arrangements and production. The 24-track studio of SM recordings provided the best quality for musicians, and Benny also received all the time he needed to make each song work perfectly. Although there are the two mentioned general lines in the music, occasionally they try another sort of additional arrangement. A couple of tracks have a powerful female backing group, which was called the Philosophy Gang. There are organ arrangements, a few Tull-like flute improvisations (especially on the early tracks). Here and there are different vocal arrangements ; a few tracks in Uriah Heep style, one track, (track 4), has a slightly electrified harmony vocals like Beatles. A few of the ballad track have more worked out acoustic guitar, with the electric band always nearby and for some passages taking over. Just a few tracks have very good rhythmical changes and theme changes, with a very progressive vision. For two full CD’s it is odd that in fact there was no weak track, all sound as if done to perfection very well. After two hours of listening it only became just a slightly tiring near the last track until the conclusive track made a good surprise again with more experimental electric guitar solos mixed with some piano. A talented band in a universal style, perhaps this time it is a bit more English. Most tracks were only released on tape before. Original master tapes weren’t kept in the studio, but the label did their best to find first generation tape pressing copies, which were directly taken from the master tapes, so that the quality still is very good. The quality of the reissue is a better example of how reissues should look and sound like. This one comes with a 36-page booklet.

PS. A few of the Lizard members later joined Harry Roesli.

Label info : http://www.strawberry-rain.com/site/
Band info : http://www.last.fm/music/Benny+Soebardja+and+Lizard
Indonesian info : http://mellowtone.multiply.com/journal/item/316/_Benny_Soebardja
& http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Soebardja

More about Giant Step : http://gwmusic.wordpress.com/2010/12/21/giant-step/
Top albums from Indonesia : http://rateyourmusic.com/list/bungle77/top_50_indonesian_prog_album



GO TO REVIEW PAGE 2
with new Indonesian psych/prog/crossovers



or go back to general page of Indonesian progressive / Fusion
(with links to playlists with extra comments on various tracks)
or go to the Psych/beat & a go-go in Malaysia/Singapore/Thailand/Cambodia page
(Japan & Korea have different sections)
or go back to the main index of the radio program "Psyche van het Folk"

page completely updated 2003-03-31 ; new review added 2012-05








NoSmoke Rec.   V.A. : Java-Java -Indonesia Screaming Fuzz, garage stomp, beat surf-
Vol.1 -LP/CD-(ID/SING/NL,comp.2010)****

Review moved to http://www.psychemusic.org/Java-Java.html#anchor_141
Benny Soebardja And Lizard - My Life (1975)