MEXICAN (AVANT-)PSYCH/R.I.O./PROGRESSIVE
review page

reissue :
El Ritual ('70-'71)
Grupo Oz ('72)

new bands :
Banda Elastica ('99/'03)
José Luis Fernandez Ledesma Q ('93/'00,'94-'95,'01,03)

on a different page :
Cabezas De Cera ('05)

Luna Negra Banda Elástica : Ai Tencargo (MEX,rec.1999; 2003)***
Musea / Margen

Banda Elástica bring with their 6th release, very composed music which I prefer to categorize within the "chamber music rock" genre. Their style here can also be described as a combination of R.I.O.-style with contemporary classical music influences and most of the times, with a jazz-fusion emphasis. Their approach is in no way limited. I can notice original folk flavoured and folk coloured touches, especially when acoustic guitar is used. And, where we might expect jazz or at least jazz fusion approach through the use of the saxes, in the first track, "Modelo Para Armar" this is already not true. The harmonies are so odd that they more recall a 12-tone musical system of contemporary classical music. Rhythmically, the percussion and an instrument I believe they use here for the first time, the marimba, has also various noticeable ethnical rhythm influences, never in a too obvious way. Mostly we hear polyrythmic breaks and an unusual melodic use on top of the jazzfusion feel, which makes the music unusual, a bit avant-garde like, and in fact less accessible for the ordinary listener, and in a too relaxed mode to be comprehensible for the ordinary progressive music listener. ...For those who are used to avantgarde music, contemporary classical music and free jazz this should not be too dificult. Here they might even find an entry before getting deeper into the R.I.O.-style. At the second part of "Tres Piezas" I found another element. Here we even hear Indian percussion and Indian rhythmical singing, combined with such contemporary classical music style, (in a jazzy way), in for me the most complete combination and successful formula. Last track is a more obvious jazzfusion RIO and a fine closer.

Other review : http://www.silverdb.com/MUSIC_DBCDInfo.asp
Dist. Label entry http://217.128.227.4/mps/newreleases.html?chosen_genre=1#20
2 more Luna Negra / Mus.Rec. releases reviewed at the review page of new Spanish prog
José Luis Fernandez Ledesma Q. is the keyboardist for Nirgal Valis ("Y Murió la Tarde"), a group and album I didn’t hear myself yet.

Next are reviewed 4 albums of his :

Intro on Ledesma : http://manticornio.com/...
& http://www.gepr.net/fa.html#JLFERNANDEZLEDESMA
Discography : http://www.proglands.com/search_tool.php3?...

Review 1 ->
Musea Rec.   José Luis Fernandez Ledesma Q. : Motivos para perderse (rec.1994-1995)*°°

Having heard the wonderfully arranged “Dicen Que Somos Dioses y Nos sonamos hombres” first, this earlier album disappointed me at first listen, because it sounded more keyboard dominated, with a partly neo-symphonic edge. Now, when listening back, having overcome a specific sound expectation, I can appreciate the album better. It has here and there something of the late old Genesis period, around 1977, including the solo albums, and the neo-symphonic music that came after it. But it surpasses, in moments, this period as well. “La Ciudad de las Mil Columnas” for instance, has a flamenco theme, and some world music elements, making the sound more varied. Often the keyboard sounds still overload the music melodically. “Relatis del Agua” sounds like a crossover between new age and progressive rock, & neo-symphonic. The titletrack is also amongst my favourite tracks. It has a kind of melodic RIO variation, pretty (somewhat exotic) rhythmical and strange female vocals, sax and guitars. A pretty unusual track which shows Ledesma’s talent as arranger.

Review on his next album "Extractos"(1997) http://www.progressor.net/review/jlflq_1997.html

next album->
Smogless Rec.José Luis Fernandez Ledesma Q :
  Dicen que Somos Dioses y nos Sonamos Hombres (rec.1993, re.2000)****°

This is a brilliant album. Here Ledesma really used his talent to arrange his compositions with very colourful instrumentation. This is between varied classical music & chamber music, with a progressive, and perhaps even also a contemporary touch on the first three tracks. For the rest we hear some neo-Genesis influences, which are pretty convincing because of the variety in rhythm and themes (like on “Angel Del Sol”) and art-rock like or chamber-music like arrangements, with more than once captivating keyboards. “Silfos” for instance starts with a classical guitar passage, but is followed by varied circus-sounds like symphonic keyboard passages. Two of the tracks on the album are like interconnecting musical passages as instrumental parts, whereas “Levitante” sounds a bit fusion like, with background trumpet. Some nice background vocal arrangements also come back thematically at a couple of, in this way, musically even better connected, tracks. Very beautifully the music on the album evolves more than once to a perfect combination of chamber music, with skilful rhythm variation, and with female vocals, and some variation of additional acoustic instruments For this kind of approach, like on “Palimsesto” therefore a group like Amarok (-style period 1997-2003-) came to mind. I also really like the Latin warmth of Margarita Botello’s vocals ! On the last tracks, “Danza Inerte” and “La Media Luna” the style really is as complete as it can be, with different styles equally melted together. There we hear beautiful chamber music arrangements, and an emotional power, and always, these very varied rhythms. On “Danza Inerte” are some progressive keyboards and electric guitars going really over the top !

This album still is one of my favourite Latin American albums, along with the Argentine MIA albums, the Cuban Sintesis album, and a handful of others..
Sadly I think it's sold out at source. They should reissue it !

Reviews on his next album : Sol Central (2000): http://www.e-prog.net/bands/ledesma.htm
& http://www.progressor.net/review/jlflq_2000.html
& http://gnosis2000.net/reviews/ledesma.htm

next reviewed album->
Luna NegraJosé Luis Fernandez Ledesma Q : Al Filo (2001)**°

This is a completely different album, going from the first 5 tracks into the more ambient experimental territory, with otherworldly echoes, consonant vocal arrangements, acoustic guitar meanderings, with here and there some contemporary sounds. It gives the impression of a world outside ours, lonely, often with a certain peace but sometimes scarily different from ours, with avant-garde ambient sounds coming from between the doubt zone. As a sort of soundtrack this is pretty descriptive. This approach takes until the sixth track, “Ojo de venado”, to come back to earth, with a nice melodic, prog instrumental (with acoustic instruments and various electric guitars, percussion). The next track, “Las cuatro imágines” is a 25 minute instrumental, with a similar quietness, but with the peace more from a human form. With electrified echoes from slow guitar evolutions, with background whistle instruments, and so on, this creates a sort of landscape, while water flows in the background, and further on rhythms and more vocals and instruments are added. This still all happens as part of a slow evolution. The last track is something very strange, because it sounds as if we suddenly get an overload of horror sounds, of voices coming from somewhere else, hearable through some small 'passage' coming into our realms.

This album was a cooperation between Ledesma and his wife Margaritta Botello Flores, both listed with a wide range of acoustic instruments.

Review on "al Filo" : http://www.progressor.net/review/jlflq_2002.html
& http://www.ragazzi-music.de/ledesma.htmlma : "Dead Tongues" (ReR).

Next reviewed album->
Luna NegraJosé Luis Fernandez Ledesma Q : Designos (2003)***°

This album brings the singer, Margaritta more to the fore. Many arrangements are build on a structure of first of all acoustic guitars with keyboards, with additional acoustic instruments, percussion, and sometimes electric guitars. A lot more of this album comes closer to the spirit of what Amarok were doing in Spain before 2003 (they’re now on the same label). “Saena” and the longest (almost 18 minutes) track, “Los Designios de Géminis” is much more worked out with a progressive band along with the acoustic instruments and keyboards, on the titletrack perhaps with a more symphonic edge. The keyboards have been given more individual attention compared to the “Dicen..” album, where every detail counted as much. Fine album !

Review on “Designos” : http://www.tarkus.org/reviews/ledesma.html
& http://www.progressor.net/review/jlflq_2003.html
Contact for Luna Negra label : lunanegr@prodigy.net.mx

PS. Ledesma has also recorded one track on "Pangea, The World of Progressive Music" (Luna Negra). and one with mexican singer Alquima : "Dead Tongues" (ReR).
CDCCabezas De Cera : Late/MetalMusica -aleaciones aleatorias (MEX,2005)***'

Review added at http://psychefolk.com/expmu3.html
Raff Rec. El Ritual (MEX,1970/1971,re.1992?)****

I found this mini-sleeve cheaply on a fair lately, and for me it was a surprise, because this is well crafted progressive/psych bluesy rock with nice organ, some Tull like flute here and there, nice guitars, with softer and harder rock/prog/bluesrock passages, sometimes with rather hard rock vocals, and a few times Uriah Heep-lkind of vocal harmonies, with lyrics in English. The fourth track, “Satanas” is more experimental, theatrical track mixed with bluesy rock, and a long drum solo, a song about being the devil. “Muerto E Ido” has a slight Canterbury touch. This deserves to be heard by all prog/psych collectors. It sounds as interesting as many English & American examples.

Info in Spanish : http://dunkel-inderholle.blogspot.com/2006/12/el-ritual-el-ritual-cisne-raff-1970.html
Page on the Raff label : http://www.geocities.com/sunsetstrip/alley/6115/spansong.htm
Also listed on http://www.maph49.galeon.com/avandaro/ingles/avandaro12.html
Secret Stash Rec. Grupo Oz : Miss Thing -LP-(MEX,1972,re.2011)***°

Rock music had a hard time in Mexico, but a handful of albums that were released at the time are still worth checking out. What I didn’t expect was a more funky/soul-inflicted album hanging on the edge of rock & psych. Group Oz was in fact a studio based project, ready to be noticed by an American market (most records were sent to the US for distribution) and also, a European market (with a second distribution point in Spain), but still, due to poor sales, the promotion of the band couldn’t last for ever, and they quickly disbanded early 1972. Two members became part of ‘Peace and Love’, the others continued to do studio work in Mexico city.

They had however something that could have made it work. The lyrics were in English. The funky element had something of a black music association with references to American funk and soul, but more groovy-repetitive like an afro-psychfunk record, the vocals on the other hand aren’t tough but soft, and for the soulful songs emotional, even a bit sad in energy despite the lighter version of a rock edge in the guitars.

The group also recorded an EP which is not included. I have no idea where 2 bonus tracks come from; one of these two tracks is in Spanish.

The album had been re-released before by Lazarus Records in 2005.

Audio on http://lightintheattic.net/... & http://www.piccadillyrecords.com/...
& http://www.youtube.com/... & http://www.groovecollector.com/...
& http://www.crosstalkintl.com/...
Label info : https://secretstashrecords.com/products-page/vinyl/grupo-oz-miss-thing-lpmp3/
or on https://www.forcedexposure.com/artists/grupo.oz.html
Discography : http://www.discogs.com/artist/Grupo+Oz
See also http://nomadaciclo.blogspot.com/2011/02/grupo-oz-miss-thing-mexico-city-1971.html

Go to progressive/psychedelic music index
or to general index with more entries